I have Black / White Buildup at the Gum-line

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Characteristics & what to look for

You may notice white or black buildup, also called tartar or calculus, at your gum-line if it has been a long time since you have been to the dentist. It builds up slowly over time, and you may not feel it happening. Regular dental visits for professional cleanings and exams are essential for removing tartar buildup and preventing its recurrence. Your dentist or dental hygienist can use specialized instruments to remove tartar and plaque from hard-to-reach areas, helping to maintain a clean and healthy gum-line. If you notice black or white buildup at the gum-line or experience symptoms of gum disease, it's important to schedule an appointment with a dentist for evaluation and appropriate treatment. Addressing tartar buildup early can help prevent complications and maintain your oral health.

Causes and effects of the symptom

White buildup is new tartar, and it can turn black if it has been on your teeth for a long time. It is important to remember that plaque and tartar are composed of nearly 100% bacteria, and it is these bacteria that are responsible for causing gingivitis and periodontal disease. Once the bacteria reach a certain amount, your immune system is switched on to start fighting the bacteria. It is the response of your immune system that creates the inflammation associated with gingivitis and periodontal disease.

What you can do at home to help ease the symptom

There are tools that can be purchased to remove tartar at home, but we do not recommend these because it is easy to cause damage without proper training. A professional dental hygiene visit is the best way to safely remove tartar from above and below the gumline.